Al Capone is America’s best-known and most infamous gangster. He remains symbolic of the corruption and havoc wrought by Prohibition. He is also the quintessential all-American boy: born into obscurity, rising from nothing, and ascending to great heights through hard work, creativity, and sheer force of will.
Ironically, Chicago’s most famous bad guy was born in New York to Neapolitan immigrants on January 17, 1899. Though a bright kid, he dropped out of school at 14 and went to work as a bouncer and bartender. After insulting a female patron, he was cut by her brother earning his nickname Scarface.
About this time he joined the Five Points gang. Details of these years are sketchy, but Capone apparently carried out a few “hits” during these formative years, but was never convicted of anything more than disorderly conduct. Things did heat up after he hospitalized a rival gang member, so his boss Frankie Yale sent him to Chicago until things cooled off.
In Chicago Capone went to work for Yale’s old mentor John Torrio and learned his trade well: bootlegging, bookmaking, speakeasies, gaming, and brothels. An attempt was made on Torrio’s life by a rival gang, so Torrio took early retirement. Capone took over the rackets and proved he was even better at managing them than Torrio was. Business flourished.
Chicago’s crime scene was not without competition. The rival North Side gang was headed by Bugs Moran. Competition was tough, but Capone was tougher. The resulting St. Valentine’s Day Massacre , where Moran’s lieutenants were murdered was Capone’s work. Now Chicago had one boss.
Though Capone was ruthless, probably ordering scores of hits, he was also considered fair and generous. He was the first to open soup kitchens in the city after the crash of ’29. He gave food and clothing to the needy at his own expense. His underlings both liked and respected him.
Eventually he was convicted of income tax evasion and sent to prison. He did 7 years, and was considered a model prisoner. While in stir he became ill with syphilitic dementia and started to weaken. He spent much of his time in the infirmary. The last eight years of his life were spent in quiet retirement in Palm Island, Florida. He died January 24, 1947.